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The size of Oxalaia Quilombensis

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Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 11:17 AM

Today, we look at a very poorly known Spinosaur from Brazil.

Oxalaia is known from the holotype(MN 6117-V) and some reffered material( MN 6119-V)

MN6117-v is a fused Premaxillae, which  is about 201 mm long(8 inches) and 115 mm (4 inches) wide. Based on comparisons with other spinosaurids (e.g., Dal Sasso et al. 2005), the total length of the skull is estimated around 1350 mm(4,4 feet)

In comparison, the skull of the largest - most in tact spinosaur - Suchomimus Tenerensis, had a skull length of 4.2 feet. And even that animal was supposedly a subadult animal.

But, using Suchomimus as a guide - though i would preferably use spinosaurus, as it is more closely related - scaling up yields approximately 13.4 meters in TBL, and 5 tons in weight. 

We'll also use baryonyx, The 14 m is slightly overestimated. Based on Baryonyx. Oxalaia would be ~13-13.5 m in length (42.6-44.3 ft), rather than 14 m (46 ft). 

Skull
Bary - 915 cm
Oxalaia - ~ 135 cm

Length 
Baryonyx - 9.1 m
Oxalaia - ~ 13.4 m

And again, we apply the "Eighths rule", which seems to work very well with spinosaurids.

4.4x8 yields ~ 35.2 feet(11.3 meters)

I am very sceptical of the 1,35m skull-lenght figure for Oxalaia really being correct. The premaxilla isn't that large. Nore is the reffered material.

Based on what we have - the very little we have - Oxalaia was 12 meters in total body length and tipped the scales at 4.5 tons. A suchomimus sized animal, to put it briefly.

These specimens were collected at the Laje do Coringa site, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of the São Luis Basin. Unlike Cristatusaurus and Suchomimus, Oxalaia quilombensis lacks serrations on the teeth.  It further differs from Spinosaurus cf. S. aegyptiacus and the Algerian spinosaurid by the rounder shape of the terminal expansion. Furthermore, xalaia quilobensis has one functional tooth followed by two replacement teeth, a feature not previously observed in theropods.Oxalaia quilombensis appears to be more closely related to the spinosaurids found in North Africa than to the Brazilian members of this clade and thus further increases the diversity of these enigmatic predatory dinosaurs in this country.

Next up on "The size of.." We take a look at the Asia's equivalent of Tyrannosaurus Rex. How will it stack up to an in depth look? Find out tomorrow!

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

15 Replies

lxlplictz

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 11:44 AM

Nice! I love using these for great sizes, and what do you think about the nat geo spino size, do you still think it's 15m and 9 to 11 tons?

Tyrant king

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 12:08 PM

i agree and looking foward to tarbosaurs.

Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 12:34 PM

Guess my size of 40 ft and 5 tons on my site is pretty accurate.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

lxlplictz

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 12:41 PM

Your sites really cool and accurate, but do you have the megalodon?

Lord Vader

MemberTyrannosaurus RexAug-13-2014 12:45 PM

Good job as always Carno, looking forward to the Tarbo one.

Jack of all trades. Master of none

Tyrant king

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 12:46 PM

megalodon is often oversized.

 

Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 1:02 PM

No Megalodon on my site. It's only dinosaurs and their contemporaries.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 1:25 PM

And Tarbosaurus eh? I've seen estimates between 10 and 12 meters long and 4-6 tons(which is what I have on my site).

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

Hiphopananomus

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 3:17 PM

Nice! I agree

 

P.S I agree with rex fan on tarbos size.

"Somewhere on this island is the greatest predator that ever lived. Second greatest predator must take him down."Roland Tembo"

"Jurassic park: The Lost World"

Sci-Fi King25

MemberAllosaurusAug-13-2014 4:42 PM

This is interesting. I agree with your estimates.

“Banana oil.”- George Takei, Gigantis: The Fire Monster

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 4:51 PM

Oxalaia is a neat little creature. Fun fact: it had two 'replacement' teeth behind the ones already in use, just like a shark. That is an unknown feature in other theropods.

Nat geo's spino size is pretty spot on imo.

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

Lord Vader

MemberTyrannosaurus RexAug-13-2014 4:57 PM

That's pretty cool. I was gonna say the same thing about the sharks if you didn't.

 

Just out of curiosity, what is Nat Geo's size for Spino? 

Jack of all trades. Master of none

Hiphopananomus

MemberCompsognathusAug-13-2014 5:03 PM

MrHappy, I'm pretty sure it's 50 feet long and 6 tons, I think it's very accurate.

"Somewhere on this island is the greatest predator that ever lived. Second greatest predator must take him down."Roland Tembo"

"Jurassic park: The Lost World"

Lord Vader

MemberTyrannosaurus RexAug-13-2014 5:04 PM

Pretty bang on if you ask me. 

Jack of all trades. Master of none

Raptor-401

MemberAllosaurusAug-13-2014 5:15 PM

Nice discussion!!!

IT'S TIME TO DU-DU-DU-DU-DUEL!!!

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