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The Arms of T-Rex, are they Really that Useless?

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Lord of the Spinosaurs

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 4:46 PM

The arms of T-Rex, Were they Really that Useless? The arms of T-Rex are often something that has been made fun of by people and even some Paleontologists, though is there really a reason to make fun of them? Just because they are small, does it really mean they were useless? Well lets find out.

Though we are also going to compare T-Rex to another large North American predator, Acrocanthosaurus. Throughout this Acrocanthosaurus not only will represent itself, it will pretty much represent all of the Carcharodontosaurs, which are Theropod that have relatively bigger arms than T-Rex. You see, this is sort of going to “Tyrannosaur arms Vs. Carcharodontosaur arms”, the winner and loser may surprise you. Anyways, lets get started.

Well before we look at the arms themselves, we have to look at the claws. First, we will look at a claw of Tyrannosaurus, here: ?

http://www.boneclones.com/images/ko-074-lg.jpg

The length of the claw itself is about the same as your thumb.

Anyways, if you notice the claw itself is not as sharp as other Theropod claws, it also appears to be shorter. This may seem like a disadvantage, though we will see later that this type of claw seems to be meant for something different.

Now we will look at the Acrocanthosaurus hand claw, so, here it is: ?

http://www.educationalbiofacts.com/images/CL01-Acrocanthosaurus-Hand-.jpg

The length of the claw itself is slightly longer than your thumb.

As you can see the claw itself is very long and sharp compared to the claw of the Tyrannosaurus. This is an illusion though, it makes it look bigger than it seems. The Tyrannosaurus claw is also wider than this one, the two claws would probably weigh about the same.

Now, as I said before, the claw of Tyrannosaurus is not as sharp as that of Acrocanthosaurus, though this is not exactly a disadvantage. You see, the claws of Tyarnnosaurus seem to be more fit for being lodged into prey and staying in there, this would be useful for gripping struggling prey, hence why it seems stronger (wider) and all though shorter than the Acrocanthosaurus claw, its just as curved. As for the Acrocanthosaurus claw, it seems sharper but not as strong (wide) as the Tyrannosaurus claw, which suggest that the claws of Acrocanthosaurus were meant to do damage to prey items, not to grip them.

Though what you are about to see next is even more amazing.

You see, the arms of Tyrannosaurus are not too flexible, in fact a study showed that Tyrannosaurus could only move its shoulder and elbow joints 45 degrees of motion, which is unimpressive considering that us, humans, can move our arms almost 360 degrees. ?

http://img1.wikia.nocookie.net/__cb20090124063918/landbeforetime/images/f/f7/T.rex_arm.jpg Though

Lets see how Tyrannosaurus compares to Acrocanthosaurus...

The flexibility of arms Acrocanthosaurus seems to not come to close to that of Tyrannosaurus. It seems that Acrocanthosaurus could only move its shoulder and elbow joints 25 degrees of motion. That seems almost sad compared to Tyrannosaurus. So it seems the arms of Tyrannosaurus may have been very flexible for a large Theropod Dinosaur. ?

http://www.angelfire.com/mi/dinosaurs/images/casts/acrocanthosaurus_arm_cast.jpg

Though if the arms of Acrocanthosaurus were not very flexible than what were they used for? Well, as we know, Acrocanthosaurus is actually one of of the only (if not the only) Theropod that we can confirm was a Sauropod hunter, which means that these arms would be pretty much useless for that. Perhaps having a low range of motion would protect Acro’s arms. Though its arms may have been used for taking out prey smaller than itself.

And back to the arm of T-Rex, it seems to have a lot of muscle attached to the base of the arm, this can be helpful for when prey tries to run away the arm does not go with it without the rest of the Rex (imagine that).

Now, I want you to do an experiment. Stand just in front of a wall, now first limit your arms to a 45 degree angle and try to sort of scratch the wall (don’t leave a dent!), you will probably be able to just barely scratch it. Now do the same thing but limit your arms to a 25 degree angle, it seems almost impossible to do it unless you are really hugging the wall, and even doing that you can’t do much.

So, lets imagine it, Tyrannosaurus vs Acrocanthosaurus (or really any large Carcharodontosaur), they can both only use there arms. Tyrannosaurus seems to be able to reach Acrocanthosaurus easily, though Acrocanthosaurus is having a lot of trouble, it can’t seem to be able to reach T-Rex unless it some how pushes the animal (let me also mention T-Rex is larger than it) onto the ground, and even if it does that it cannot deliver a fatal blow. Let me also point this out, the arms of Acrocanthosaurus are only SLIGHTLY larger than those of T-Rex, and Acrocanthosaurus had relatively the largest arms (if not the largest) of any Carcharodontosaur.

Now, before I end this off we are going to compare how strong a Tyrannosaurus Rex arm is compared to a Homo Sapien arm. You see, a study showed that a T-Rex can lift almost half a ton, which is amazing for human standards. No human weight lifter has lifted that much.

So in conclusion, it seems that T-Rex was the only large Theropod that could easily use its arms on any prey no matter the size, the arms of Acrocanthosaurus (and other Carcharodontosaurs) are useless for prey its size or bigger, meaning that they would be pretty much useless against another Acrocanthosaurus or Tyrannosaurus for that matter unless it was able to knock them over, in contrast to Tyrannosaurus.

 

There is no such thing as a pure predator. A meat-eater is eit

15 Replies

Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 4:51 PM

Each arm of T.rex could lift some 450 pounds to be exact(900 pounds together).

 

I agree, the arms of Tyrannosaurus were likely used in some way and were not so useless. 

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

Dunkleosteus

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 5:01 PM

I have a feeling that T rex's arms shrank in order for the skull to enlarge. I also think it's possible that the reason the arms didn't disappear completely is because they stabilized the couple during mating.

For the male to have access to the female's cloaca, the female has to raise her tail, to near vertical. This puts her basically on all fours. She's not holding herself up, she just stabilizing herself wit her arms.

On the other end, the male now has 2 tons of tail to deal with, made easier by his arms being able to manipulate the female's tail.

I have also noted the narrowness of a T rex. Narrow snout, narrow chest, nearly no arms. Could this be for ease of movement in a forested environment?

Manipulation of prey just doesn't make sense to me, as a use for T rex's arms.

"Oh, yeah. Oooh, ahhh, that's how it always starts. Then later there's running... and screaming." - Ian Malcolm

Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 5:03 PM

Perhaps they could be used in prey manipulation too....

 

Perhaps a T.rex would bite something, a hadrosaur perhaps, bring it close to it's own body, latch on with it's claws, and slash with it's back feet while balancing with it's tail. Or something like that.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

Dunkleosteus

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 5:27 PM

See, I've always seen T rex as a hit and run hunter.

Attacking at high speed, arms held against the chest, jaws agape, the hit is accurate with the 3D vision and depth perception, the flexion of the skull and the massive essed neck absorbing the impact, the bone crushing teeth do their work and the rex comes away with a huge chunk of Edmontosaurus. The rex then breaks off, and allows the Eddie to limp away and bleed out, tracking the poor dying thing with its oversized olfactory organs.

Hitting the neck area behind the head, or the throat in a head-on attack on a bipedal, or say the upper thigh/hip area of a quadroped dinosaur would be the preferred area of impact, but by virtue of the ability of the teeth to penetrate and rend bone, even a "miss" could have the desired result.

It's all about enhancing the chance of success, whilst limiting the change of injury.

I could buy the arms being somewhat useful for corpse manipulation, but I just can't see such small, weak (900lbs between them is nothing when dealing with a gimballing, running hadrosaur) appendeges being useful controlling a 3 ton animal trying to get away as hard as it can.

"Oh, yeah. Oooh, ahhh, that's how it always starts. Then later there's running... and screaming." - Ian Malcolm

Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 5:28 PM

Sadly, until we get a living T.rex, we will never really know.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

Dunkleosteus

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 5:36 PM

We just need faster than light travel, and the ability to image the Earth's surface at a reasonable resolution from 65 million light years away! Easy peasy!

 

"Oh, yeah. Oooh, ahhh, that's how it always starts. Then later there's running... and screaming." - Ian Malcolm

Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 5:36 PM

Oh, is that all? Haha

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

Tyrant king

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 6:39 PM

I like this a lot. Though the arms of acro were said to be abnormaly inflexible, not all carcharodontosaurids. I think carchydontosaurids(there has to be a easier way of saying that) had stronger arms then tyrranosaurids at parity because they used there arms a lot more. II say they used there arms more then tyrannisauruds.

Silver_Falcon

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 8:21 PM

It isn't neccessarily easier to spell it but you could say carchadonkadonks and we'd probably understand.

 

Here, have a waffle (-'.')-#

Nano-Rex3

MemberCompsognathusDec-08-2014 8:51 PM

They probably had a use, Maybe on prey if it was very close and was already bitten, But we will probably never know for sure. 

Svanya

AdminAllosaurusDec-08-2014 9:04 PM

This puts things into perspective. ^__^

Tyrant king

MemberCompsognathusDec-09-2014 3:03 AM

I will say carchydons.

Sci-Fi King25

MemberAllosaurusDec-09-2014 12:54 PM

I also heard somewhere that they could lift up up to 500 pounds, and I've heard theories about them being used for getting off the ground, mating, holding prey, etc.

 

 

(If anything, were Carnotaurus arms useless? :T)

 

“Banana oil.”- George Takei, Gigantis: The Fire Monster

Gigadino

MemberCompsognathusDec-10-2014 6:26 AM

According to Andrea Cau, Carnotaurus' arms weren't even displayed:

http://translate.google.com/translate?u=http%3A//theropoda.blogspot.it/2013/07/le-braccia-degli-abelisauridi-erano.html&hl=en&langpair=it|en&tbb=1&ie=UTF-8

Tyrant king

MemberCompsognathusJun-20-2015 2:52 PM

Ah, sparking an old debate. 

 

Casts of forelimb elements of the Cretaceous theropod dinosaur Acrocanthosaurus atokensis were manually manipulated to determine range of motion and infer function. It was found that the humerus can swing posteriorly into a horizontal position but can neither swing laterally to glenoid height nor anteriorly much beyond the glenoid. The forearm can approach but not achieve full extension and right-angle flexion. Pronation and supination are precluded by immobility of the radius relative to the ulna. Motion also seems to be restricted at the wrist. The palm faces medially, and digital movement is subtransverse. All three digits are capable of extreme hyper-extension. Digits I and II converge during flexion. Only digit III can be abducted or adducted. The limited anterior range of brachial motion infers that Acrocanthosaurus first apprehended prey orally, using the forelimb afterwards to secure its grip or deliver fatal blows. Acrocanthosaurus could only manually grasp prey that was beneath its chest, towards which it may have used its mouth to move prey. Struggling prey would have impaled itself further upon the permanently and strongly flexed first ungual. The range of motion in the forelimb of Acrocanthosaurus resembles that of Herrerasaurus and Dilophosaurus, and exceeds that of Tyrannosaurus. Acrocanthosaurus exhibits a greater manual range of motion than ornithomimid and deinonychosaurian coelurosaurs, but less at the shoulder and elbow. Coelurosaurian theropods exhibit reduced digital flexion and hyper-extension, which suggests a change in the use of the manus in coelurosaurs.

 

so it's almost certain that carnosaurs such as acrocanthosaurus used its for more powerful arms for more then tyrannosaurids such as tyrannosaurus. 

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