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The size of...

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusNovember 29, 20143100 Views9 Replies

Today we look at...

Tyrannotitan Chubutensis; the Tyrant titan

As the name suggests, this guy was a big one. Within the family Carcharodontosauridae, this theropod gives us some basic insight on the evolution of this family and a new look taxonomical placement within it.

From A large Cretaceous theropod from Patagonia, Argentina, and the evolution of carcharodontosaurids (novas)

This dispells the (shockingly) widespread belief that T. chubutensis is only known from a single, fragmentary individual. Clearly, this is not the case.

From what i can tell... The holotype, MPEF - PV 1156, ~35% while the paratype, MPEF -PV 1157, is ~40% complete. 

What's interesting about this is that MPEF - PV1157 is ~7% larger then the holotype.

From Novas et. al:

"Tyrannotitan helps to clarify the confusing aspects of the
skeletal anatomy of its close relative Carcharodontosaurus.
This Saharan taxon was recently diagnosed (Sereno et al.
1996) and reconstructed (Currie 1996) on the supposed
overlapping characters of specimens of Carcharodontosaurus
saharicus (Stromer 1931) and the problematic
theropod “Spinosaurus B”[we know now is a specimen of S. aegyptiacus] (Stromer 1934). Pivotal in the
purported overlap is a stout cervical vertebra, characterized
by its low and very broad centrum, strong ventral keel,
and reduced neural spine (Sereno et al. 1996)."

"...Hindlimb bones are also
massive, and exhibit two remarkable carcharodontosaurid
synapomorphies: the femoral head is proximomedially
projected, and the fibula is proportionally short with
respect to femoral length (less than 70%).[something we see with the large tyrannosaurs]The femur of
MPEF-PV 1157 is almost complete; its estimated length f 140 cm is slightly shorter than that in Giganotosaurus
(143 cm) The transverse width
of the femoral shaft of Tyrannotitan is 16.5 cm"

Presumably, this is discussing the Giganotosaurus holotype. This minimal (~1%) difference isn't enough to show that G. carolinii is larger then T. chubutensis.

T. chubutensis' holotype had a dentary 68cm(2.2 feet)Now, the paratype for Giganotosaurus(MUCPv-95 ) is a fragment of the dentary ~61cm(2 feet)

"The preserved portion of the dentary( of MUCPv - 95)
is 61 cm in length and lacks its posteriormost extreme."

http://www.arca.museus.ul.pt/ArcaSite/obj/gaia/MNHNL-0000776-MG-DOC-web.PDF

MUCPv-95, estimated to be ~6.5% larger then the G. carolinii holotype, would measure 13.1 meters in length (based on the median 12.4 estimate for the holotype) Getting back on topic(sort of) In fact, according to Novas et. al 2013, They're very closely related

 

   

Allosaurus

  Carcharodontosauridae  

Neovenator

   

Eocarcharia

   

Concavenator

     

Acrocanthosaurus

     

Shaochilong

  Carcharodontosaurinae  

Carcharodontosaurus

  Giganotosaurini  

Tyrannotitan

     

Mapusaurus

   

Giganotosaurus

               

 Taking note of this, we look at the recent skull estimate for G. carolinii. The most recent publshed estimate is 1.53 meters. Now, i don't advice everyone go off and do this, but i'll use the 8ths rule here. Carcharodontosaurs seem to follow more along the lines of 8.5, but  i'll use both here to play it cautiously.

1.53 x 8 ~ 12.24

1.53 x 8.5 ~ 13.005

See that? fits perfectly.

Now, based on the dentary length of G. carolinii MUCPv - 95, i've come up with an(unofficial) skull estimate -- paratype and holotype individuals --  for T. chubutensis. Now, we apply the 1:8 & 1:8.5 ratios..

First, MPEF - PV 1156:

1.46 x 8 ~ 11.68

1.46 x 8.5 ~ 12.4 meters

now MPEF - PV 1157:

1.52 x 8 ~12.16

1.52 x 8.5 ~ 12.92

Seems to work just fine

Based on what we have, it's my belief that T. chubutensis was 12 - 13 meters in length, and 6 - 8 tons. Basing off of phylogenic relations, these estimates fit "like a glove" so to speak. I find it highly inprobable the paratype being any percentage larger then the holotype is due to individual variation, as this feature isn't prominant within the Carchardontosauridae. Lack of unfused cranial and neural sutures in either specimen indicate that both are fully grown, so that rules out the possibility of one being a subadult.

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

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Tyrant king
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This great and all and I agree but shouldnt you being doing this for acroanthosaurs?

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Primal King
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I totally agree with the estimations and data!

"If you can't see it... It's already too late."

-Jurassic Apocalypse (by Paden)

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Gigadino
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Hartman's MUPCv-ch1 has actually got a 1.54 m skull, wich is almost the same as 1.53 m though. I did my own calculations and I came up with similar results (~12~13 m) but, according to Canale et. al, Tyrannotitan paratype's femur is ~1.41 m long, wich is very close to ~1.4 m though.

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Carnosaur
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@tk, i've done once of these for A. atokensis, i'll post it in the tag team debate in a bit...i got reeaallly bored so i figured i'd do one of these. @ PK+ gigadino, glad you guys liked it. I took note of the 1.41 figure for tyrannotitans femur, just rounded it down. i typically do this with femora: & tibial lengths just to be safe with estimations..never with skull lengths though...but eh, that's just how i do my research & estimations :D

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

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Sci-Fi King25
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Haven't seen one of these in a while... I agree! :D

“Banana oil.”- George Takei, Gigantis: The Fire Monster

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Primal King
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Rounding down by a hundreth rarely varies results by a noticeable margin. Either way, Carnosaur's data is sound. And as for using skulls, Femora and tibial or even fibial length is much more accurate than basing off of skulls, just because of the numerous morphological differences. Some skulls are long for their size, some short, some heavy, some light, some deep, some narrow. There is simply too much individual differentiation.

"If you can't see it... It's already too late."

-Jurassic Apocalypse (by Paden)

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Gigadino
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Well, the same goes for tigh bones. For example, Acrocanthosaurus has got a proportionally long thigh bone, while Giganotosaurus' is longer but proportionally shorter.

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Tyrant king
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Wow! I didn't know tyrrano was so big!

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UCMP 118742
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My favorite Dinosaur :3

Keep in mind that many people have died for their beliefs; it's actually quite common. The real courage is in living and suffering for what you believe in. -Brom-

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