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Carcharodontosaurids: bulkier than you think

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Gigadino

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 1:24 PM

 

(This comparison isn't completely accurate, but it was the only Carcharodontosaurids image I could find, so I used it)

Carcharodontosaurids are often thought to be slim and skinny. However, they don't appear to be so skinny. Today, I'll show you why I think that Carcharodontosaurids aren't slim as most of the people think. I'm going to use Giganotosaurus as my type of Carcharodontosaurid. Let's see SHartman's Giganotosaurus skeletal:

Look at its neural spines. They appear to be very long. The fact that Giganotosaurus had long neural spines is mentioned on several sources. And, if Giganotosaurus had long neural spines, well, Acrocanthosaurus are even longer. It means that Giganotosaurus spinal column carried quite high mass. Plus, take a look here:

Ignore that skull, it's inaccurate. Look at the torso: it isn't definitely as wide as Tyrannosaurus'. However, its torso is deeper. Plus, given that its neural spines are higher, its torso is taller as well. The body of the other, similar-sized giant carcharodontosaurids (such as C.saharicus) should be assumed to be the same, as they all are very close relatives, as you can see there:

Thus, I'd suggest that assuming that Carcharodontosaurids were pretty bulky isn't so unlikely.

17 Replies

Something Real

MemberTyrannosaurus RexNov-23-2014 1:52 PM

GIGADINO - This is a very neat and well-presented topic! Indeed, it is quite possible that the Carcharodontosaurids were heavier than they've been presented in more recent publications. It wouldn't surprise me if such massive animals were proportionately heavy! Thank you for sharing this thought provoking notion! :)

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 1:59 PM

Look at its neural spines. They appear to be very long. The fact that Giganotosaurus had long neural spines is mentioned on several sources. And, if Giganotosaurus had long neural spines, well, Acrocanthosaurus are even longer. It means that Giganotosaurus spinal column carried quite high mass.

Evidence for this?

Acrocanthosaurus' neural spines have never really had a definitive reason stuck to them. But, anchoring for muscle attachments is widely accepted atm...

Clicky Click here: Acrocanthosaurus atokensis, a new genus and species of lower cretaceous theropoda from Oklahoma

Let's compare the two:

Harman's most recent acro - 

2013 giga - 

Acro's are significantly taller, and form the prominant "ridge". This feature is not duplicated in Giganotosaurus, so it's safe to say they did not have the same function.the neural spines of Tyrannosaurus are tall as well:

Not as tall as those of Giga or Acro, but their decently sized.

Also, that cladogram you used is outdated(missing tyrannotitan, among other issues) Is it pre- novas 2013?

Here's after Novas et. al:

Cladogram after Novas et al., 2013[3]

 
 

Allosaurus

 
Carcharodontosauridae
 

Neovenator

 
 

Eocarcharia

 
 

Concavenator

 
 
 

Acrocanthosaurus

 
 
 

Shaochilong

 
Carcharodontosaurinae
 

Carcharodontosaurus

 
Giganotosaurini
 

Tyrannotitan

 
 
 

Mapusaurus

 
 

Giganotosaurus

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 2:00 PM

Take note that i'm not saying Carcharodontosaurids aren't bulky, it's just the notions you've put forward have no scientific backing behind them.

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

Something Real

MemberTyrannosaurus RexNov-23-2014 2:03 PM

CARNOSAUR - As I've come to rely on you as a very credible source for dino info, would you be so kind as to answer a quick question? Was Mapusaurus larger than Carcharodontosaurus? I will greatly appreciate any information you can provide! :)

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 2:23 PM

With pleasure!

Carchy has always been one of the dinos that has had size estimates fluctuate hugely over the last few decades. 

We don't really have a whole lot to go off of for Carchy( Giganotosaurus, isn't a good base, despite common belief. It's within the subfamily Giganotosaurinae, which carchy is not) so i tend to use A. atokensis here for my estimates

But, to put it more simply we look at skull measurements, and the use of what i like to call "the 8ths rule".

SGM-DIN 1 has a skull length of ~1.56 meters

1.56 x 8 ~ 12.4 meters

Now, basing off of the  A. atokensis holotype (OMNH 10146) we get ~7.32 tons. Off of "fran"(NCSM 14345) we get 7.63 tons

Mapusaurus is a bit iffy, really. An animal (again, that catalogue number eludes me -.-) known from a pubic shaft is estimated to measure 13.6 meters in length, and be ~27% more massive then the Giganotosaurus holotype. Which would put it easily at 8+ tons. But, the other individuals we have of Mapusaurus are generally in the 10 -11.5m mark. Acrocanthosaurus, Being of comparible length, measured in at 4 - 5 tons. For those individuals, i usually put the estimate at 5 tons. the 12 meters and up though (3 individuals) i put at 6 - 7.5 tons. 

To end my rambling manner, their pretty similar in overall size...Mapu might be larger overall once this pubic shaft gets an official estimate on it

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

Something Real

MemberTyrannosaurus RexNov-23-2014 2:27 PM

CARNOSAUR - Thank you ever so much! That actually helps to clarify quite a misconception I've had concerning Mapusaurus! :)

Sci-Fi King25

MemberAllosaurusNov-23-2014 2:40 PM

Interesting

“Banana oil.”- George Takei, Gigantis: The Fire Monster

Tyrant king

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 3:09 PM

I agree with you giga, I do think carcharadontosaurids were a lot bulkier then given credit for.

Gigadino

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 3:15 PM

The cladogramm was outdated indeed, I had two of them and I didn't remember wich the most updated one was.

 

You're right even abput Acrocanthosaurus.

But no, Giganotosaurus being the best basis for C.saharicus isn't a common belief. G.carolinii and C.saharicus are much closer than A.atokensis and C.saharicus. It doesn't matter if C.saharicus doesn't belong to Giganotosaurinae. Using A.atokensis is liberal, and would produce a freaking ~13.9~14.3 m (so ~14 m +), ~9~10 t thing. ~12.4 m is possible indeend, if we use Carrano's estimates, A such thing would actually weight around to ~6.8 t (~6~7 t), as Hartman estimated the equally long MUCPv-ch1 at ~6.8 t.

And that Mapusaurus pubic shaft is pretty doubtful if you ask. The difference between G.carolinii's holotype and that Mapusaurus specimen is pretty small, and we know that G.carolinii and M.rosae didn't share the same proportions, so its pubic shaft may be proportionally thicker. Imo the safest thing to say is that that specimen was around the same size as the largest Giganotosaurus specimen.

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 3:26 PM
i used methodology similar to hartmans' and i still got the widely accepted range...hmm...Carrano's estimates were a bit inflated, but if we use his methodology we get numbers closer to hartmans' as well EDIT: i only used conservative weights for acro, that's why my numbers fell in line...haha anyway, upon talking to others, the pubic shaft hasn't had an official number put out on it, so indeed it'll have to wait.

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

Gigadino

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 3:50 PM

Scaling from Giganotosaurus holotype is better, as Carcharodontosaurus was likely more strongly built than Acrocanthosaurus, like G.carolinii. As I've already pointed out, the whole thing will get somewhere between ~7 and ~8 t.

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 4:00 PM
which my estimates fall comfortably in between...By “more strongly built” are you talking about robusticity?

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

Gigadino

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 4:06 PM

Yes, I meant more bulky.

FACT DUDE

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 4:09 PM

I have a very high belief in Charcarodontosaurs being bulky, but agile. They were active sauropod hunters and had to be able to get to the tricky spots to kill what it needed to.

What you call discovery, i call the rape of the natural world.

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 4:15 PM
@giga, eh...easily agreed enough. "fran" is pretty robust, though compared to the acro holotype

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

Gigadino

MemberCompsognathusNov-23-2014 4:19 PM

Yes, but more derivated Carcharodontosaurids appear to be even more bulky. Acrocanthosaurus is pretty gracile if compared to derivated Carcharodontosaurids.

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusNov-24-2014 6:47 PM
well yes, but i wasn't arguing A. atokensis was nearly bulky as the derived carcharodontosaurs. merely remarking on acrocanthosaurus as a species in general. also that scale...it hurts haha decent art though

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

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