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How Injuries On Theropod Bones Show Which Were The Most Aggressive

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Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusMarch 15, 2014

I was sitting here thinking about all of the bite marks found on theropod bones. Then I realized that these marks could show which theropods were the most aggressive. Or at least they could give us a clue. Bite marks on herbivore bones just show they were hunted by a carnivore, that's just life. Nothing "aggressive." However, when you find bite marks on theropod bones, especially if they're healed, it shows fighting between theropods. Some species with the most injuries caused by other theropods are Tyrannosaurus, Majungatholus/saurus, and Allosaurus. T. rex bones are commonly found with bite marks from other tyrannosaurs, some Gorgosaurus bones have theropod related injuries, Majungatholus is notorious for being a cannibal, and Allosaurus seems to have more injuries than any other theropod. Big Al alone has some 19 injuries. However, most spinosaur bones, ceratosaur bones, and other theropods are commonly found unmarked. There are some exceptions like the Spinosaurus spine that was found bitten in half. In my opinion, this shows which theropods were the most aggressive. Tyrannosaurs and allosaurs tend to have the most injuries caused by other theropods. Why these injuries were made is a mystery, but it helps to shed light on the overall aggression of large theropods. 

 

T. rex bone showing large bite mark

 

Fossils showing bite marks on jaws of Tyrannnosaurus

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Lord Vader
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Interesting. At the same time as showing how aggressive a theropod is, it could show which theropods were designed to fight and hunt dangerous prey because if there are healed wounds from the same species on it, than the species as a whole probably would hunt something dangerous.

 

Sorry if the wording is akward.

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UCMP 118742
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That might be why Allosaurus was the most succesful theropod in late jurassic Europe/America. While it wasn't as powerful as a Torovsaurus for example, it would've possible gone out of it's way to attack something larger or equally sized, simply to keep the population down and for an animal that lives in packs it would be fairly easy to defeat animals multiple times it's size.

Keep in mind that many people have died for their beliefs; it's actually quite common. The real courage is in living and suffering for what you believe in. -Brom-

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Rex Fan 684
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I agree This kind of thing shows that combat may have been a last resort for ceratosaurs, spinosaurs, etc. while tyrannosaurs and allosaurs were ready to do battle at any second.

 

And I know what you're saying MrHappy ;)

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Carnosaur
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Aren't bite marks found on majungatholus(majungasaurus) thought to be acts of cannibalism? The same goes for tyrannosaurus i believe..(Cannibalism in tyrannosaurs)

Bite marks found on theropods do not simply indicate species were more aggressive towards one another, but the fact that we have found a minority of individuals. Surely, not all theropods were just attacking each other.

Another theory is bite marks found on bone is the product of scavenging, which circles back to the cannibalism aspect.

Many tyrannosaurus specimens have been found with the tooth marks of another tyrannosaurus, and those wounds had healed.

Table 1  Specimens showing tooth marks that are attributable to Tyrannosaurus rex, including previously described specimens (15) and specimens previously unidentified or unpublished (asterisk).

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

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UCMP 118742
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Most bite marks found on Tyrannosaurs healed, which means that they were induced before the animal died, which means that they probably weren't meant to kill, but just to scare a rival away. Most bite marks that didn't heal were probably from scavenging since the T.rex was an opportunistic animal. I think that they rarely killed each other and when then in the breeding season, but this is just my opinion.

Keep in mind that many people have died for their beliefs; it's actually quite common. The real courage is in living and suffering for what you believe in. -Brom-

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Lord Vader
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Most were certainly to scare the rival off. What that means is that Tyrannosaurs and Allosaurs were more willing to fight than Spinosaurs for example. 

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Rex Fan 684
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Also, not all injuries are bite marks. For example, Big Al is covered in broken, but healed bones.

 

Also, face to face biting in theropods is often thought to be territorial and aggression. 

 

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

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