Jurassic World Movie News

Jack Horners Shape shifting dinosaurs

Carnosaur

MemberCompsognathusJanuary 11, 20142045 Views14 Replies

Recently watched Dinosaurs decoded with my nephew, and it left me scratching my head. Jack horner seems to think that there is just one tyrannosaur, one ceratopsian, one pachycephalosaur in the Late Cretaceous of North America.He didn't have much to say on hadrosaurs, however. i believe late Creteaceous ecosystems were a little bit more diverse then this. 

Surely the herbivores out numbered the carnivores. But i dont think Tyrannosaurus was the only large predator at that time..and troodon the only small predator. The Kem Kem beds of Africa for example have a HUGE number of large bodied predators( Bahariasaurus, Spinosaurus, Carcharodontosaurus, Sauroniops)as well as dubious footprints or Dromaeosaurs in the area, that outnumber discovered prey species. Why does it seem to be the opposite in Late Cretaceous North America?

In my mind, Nannotyrannus is it's own species. Same goes for triceratops and stygimoloch. I find it hard to believe those three were just juvenile forms of Tyrannosaurus, Torosaurus, and Pacheycephalosaurus respectively. An ecosystem MUST be diverse in order to function..and with Jack Horners' theory, that doesn't seem possible.

Let me know what you guys think?

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

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Lord Vader
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I agree with  you. There was also Dienonychus

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Deltadromeus
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You mean Dromeaosaurus right? Deinonychus alive far before the late Cretaceous. 

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Lord Vader
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That's what I meant. I usually get those two confused.

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Carnosaur
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just read a newly discovered raptor, Acheoraptor that lived at that time. But my main point was i just don't believe dinosaurs drastically changed as they got older, as jack horners' theory suggests.

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

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Gojira2K
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I agree. When I watched it made my think, because Jurassic Fight Club featured an episode about a Nanotyrannus that was killing baby T-Rexs. I thought how was that possible. Why would baby T-Rexs be killing each other? When they play they weren't that violent towards each other. In that respect NanoTyrannus has to be a seperate species. Also Paleontologists have found baby and juvenile T-Rexs fossils before and they don't much NanoTyrannus fossils. In conclusion NanoTyrannus has to be a seperate species.

 

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Carnosaur
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Peter Larson had CT scans of Nanotyrannus and Tyrannosaurus taken, and the brain cavitiy of Nannotyrannus had a completely different orientation that of Tyrannosaurus.

It was also shown that nanotyrannus carried it's head differently then Tyrannosaurus.. I don't think head orientation would change with age..

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Gojira2K
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I agree with that too.

"There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self." - Ernest Hemingway.

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Carnosaur
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glad someone does! :P

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Rex Fan 684
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First off, I'm one for NanoT being it's own species too.

 

Second, if you haven't noticed, but over the course of the Mesozoic, there were primarily 3 sizes of meat eating dinosaurs in any given area. Lots of little ones, a few medium ones, and a couple large ones. But when Late Cretaceous North America rolled around, things were very different. There were only 2 sizes of meat eaters. Really big tyrannosaurs, very small raptors(and NanoT), and nothing in between. There were no more jobs for the medium sized meat eaters, because T-rex was basically eating everything.

 

As far as herbivores go, there were dozens of them. Triceratops, Torosaurus, Styracosaurus, Ankylosaurus, Edmontosaurus, Parasaurolophus, Corythosaurus, Alamosaurus, Pachycephelosaurus, and Stegoceras just to name a few. Just like every healthy ecosystem, the herbivores outnumbered the carnivores.

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Carnosaur
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yes, the herbivores out numbered the carnivores no doubt. But my main point was Jack Horner seems to think, for example, Torosaurus is just a very grown up triceratops. And stygimoloch and dracorex (stegoceras?) are Juvenile and Sub adult Pacheycephalosaurus. i Just don't believe  this. Sure Hadrosaurs were diverse with many species in North America, with the occasional ankylosaur and Sauropod...but i don't believe There was one Ceratopsian, one pachycephalosaur.

Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.

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Rex Fan 684
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Neither do I and most scientists don't think that either. There were enough differences between Triceratops and Torosaurus to classify them as different species(for one thing Triceratops was bigger than Torosaurus, so it seems strange that Horner would believe Triceratops to be the juvenile). The same goes for the pachycephalosaurs. There are enough differences. 

 

PS- Why did you put a ? next to Stegoceras? Just curious.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Carnosaur
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It may be the other way around, i'll look it up real quick. I knew for sure stgymoloch and Dracorex were included in that debate..not sure if stegoceras was. 

Horners' theory says that Stygimoloch and Dracorex lost their bumps as they aged and traded them for the big dome. I don't believe radical changes occured like this..

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Rex Fan 684
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It's the same arguement for Nanotyrannus being a young T-rex. Yes, some changes take place as animals grow. But not that big. Especially when it comes to bone/skeletal structures. Fleshy/cartilaginous structures are one thing as they can be "molded" easily. Bone is another.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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DinoSteve93
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All are very good points... and I do agree with you. However, it's my own belief that Nano-T was just a different juvenile Rex. I know the skeletons are "somewhat" different, but, hey, even Tyrannosaurus skeletons all are different between them.

BTW, you don't need to think like me. Even I see that as only a theory, and a not very strong one (in fact, that's how I classify in my mind a Nano-T when I see one: as a juvenile T-rex). But I absolutelly agree with you on all the others!

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