Well, Godzillasaurus, they didn't intend that. No one of them hates Spino, on the contrary, is one of our favourite dinosaurs. So neither RexFan, MrHappy, or me hate Spino or think it "DROOLS!".
I can be sure on this, we're not trying anyway to start another Spino/Rex debate, on the contrary, again, we kinda try to avoid that. ;)
I often agree with them, that's what I meant.
And I do not agree on Spino's rostrum being more robust than that of Carcharodontosaurus, for starters. On the rest, I kind of agree with everything.
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What would make you think I hate Spino? I saw 4 ton PSI as REASONABLE, you see it as 2 ton PSI. Rex Fan isn't biased, he does research, he knows what he's talking about, so he's not biased, just enforcing his opinion.
Jack of all trades. Master of none
Very interesting. Also Spino is actually my favorite dinosaur above all, but T-Rex would be my second, And Rex Fan, you're lucky you have a Spino tooth, and 4 tons PSI is very reasonable.
"There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self." - Ernest Hemingway.
Quote: And I do not agree on Spino's rostrum being more robust than that of Carcharodontosaurus, for starters.
-Carcharodontosaurus in general actually possessed a very lightly-built rostrum that was relatively narrow (it was exceptionally deep but lacked in any particular especial width) and was poorly adapted for gripping (the same thing goes for its teeth as well). It possessed a very surplus amount of large bodied fenestrae unlike spinosaurus which had a particularly denser and more heavily-constructed. Size or shape =/= robusticity, as spinosaurus' thin and specialized piscivorous snout and dentition was probably not that weak at all, contrary to popular belief. The depth that is present in carcharodontosaurus' rostrum along with its overall robust icing implies that it killed vertically and the laterally compressed profile of its teeth tell us that they were irresistant to lateral stress and only worked well in pulling and vertical actions.
Spinosaurus, however, was far better designed for gripping functions in its teeth and jaws; they faired far better in the resistance needed when catching large and powerful fish by comparison. Carcharodontosaurus was an adapted macropredator, but spinosaurus possessed a far more adept snout and tooth morphology that allowed for high resistance brought up my gripping.
And tyrannosaurus has a rough biting force at around 6 tons (roughly). For spinosaurus to have a bite strength only 2 tons less than this would imply that it was better adapted for crushing than it really was and possessed a very well-structured cranium for such (it likely did not possess the strongest jaw muscles). Spinosaurus did not need such a powerful bite, nor would the lack of exceptional width in its jaws house it. One would expect it to have a very wide snout along with much blunter-pointed dentition, which it did not, if it was a specialized crusher. Its snout was probably quite strong in terms of general balanced strength, but certainly not in terms of being well adapted for crushing
Thanks Gojira2K
Godzillasaurus, I clearly said I was NOT biased. I simply have a hard time believing these jaws...
Could exert pressure much higher than these jaws...
PS- I had made a top 10 highest bite forces list a while ago where I listed Spinosaurus at number 5, so try to call me biased now!
I have a hard time believing that too. Let's get out of the who's biased thing, alright? It's not getting us anywhere, and it's a waste of time.
Im trying to be nice, don't tick me off, I won't put up with it.
Jack of all trades. Master of none
@Rexyfan, umm, I never said that spinosaurus had jaws that were as powerful as carcharodontosaurus… But even then, carcharodontosaurus still had relatively weakish-built jaws, as I just pointed out. You are getting overall robusticity and jaw strength mixed up; they are not the same thing. Both carcharodontosaurus and spinosaurus lacked in exceptional biting power most likely, because they did not need it (spinosaurus would have killed large animals probably with the combination of its at least decently vertically resistant rostrum and specialized puncturing dentition, and carcharodontosaurus likely killed using vertical and backward ripping techniques).
But spinosaurus still had generally stronger-constructed jaws and more robust dentition than carcharodontosaurus, as its skull lacked the visible large fenestrae present in that of carcharodontosaurus and its teeth were till very sturdy and were built like erect spikes as opposed to thin steak-knives
Rex fan has a point, Everything in paleontolgy is mostly theroies... BUT... If we began seperating paleontolgy, lets think about the entire world, Most of it is a string of theroies woven together into a nice fine quilt... However There are some frayed and unfinished parts of the quilt which are left unexplained...
We can conclude all the theroies we like, HOWEVER, we will never know what their exact bite force was, you see we can rebuild muscle onto the skeleton, but thats not acurate, Becasue its a computer program Not actual nature... We can try and rebuild the said creature with DNA, sure why not, HOWEVER, it wont be a dinosaur, it will be a mutated bird or lizard enhanced with dinosaur DNA, to look like our idea of a dinosaur....
My point is, we honestly can't say anything by the book, becasue that book, is very thin with info on these prehistoric creatures... Everything is just an idea...
The line between fact and theroy is very thin, and blurred...
However, yes, Most dinosaurs are being found to be more "interesting" then originally thought due to the new ideas being brought to the plate... no more then 50 years ago, we still believed they were slow moving lizards... Thats about as old as doctor who... Anyways, Theroies are starting to become facts without being proven, which is bad and good, bad becasue its not the exact truth, good becasue it gives us a set up to work on...
Life cannot be contained, it breaks walls, crashes through barriers sometimes painfully, but uh... Life uh, finds a way
Woah Mr Happy, i said i would never let go of that till further evidence, which of right now the evidence is in my favor. Its just like how you guys wont let go of trex being the biggest. And PLEASE, with all of the power invested in you to stop referring to him as the "King". Im sorry, its just one of the things that really gets under my skin because its really seeming to me that you are really trying to make people agree what you think. PS, no anger towards any of you.
Well, let's not get into any Spino vs. Rex discussion, as the theories Godzillasaurus posted are only about Spinosaurus' skull.
This is getting closer and closer to an ugly debate, so please, let's just enjoy those interesting theories, and not start a no-end situation, shall we?
For EVERYBODY (including me ;) )
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@Backinaction, you need to stop dead in your tracks before you start something you cant end
Sorry S-Rex, didn't mean to sound like a jerk. About backinaction, I doubt he knows what he's talking about, and I say "The King," because Rex translates to King, and I like saying King.
Jack of all trades. Master of none
About Spino's bite force, I would think it would be pretty strong. Why? Look at a crocodile or alligator of today. They have the strongest bite force of any known animal living today. Spinosaurus was a lot like these reptiles, so there you have it. I don't think it was super strong or anything, just an average bite force among carnivores.
As far as diet goes, I really hate the theory of Spino sating ONLY fish. How could a dinosaur that big have a diet of 100% fish? I'd say like a crocodile. About 75% fish, and 25% other. Like, at certian times or places, they might eat different things. Take the orca for example. There's about three species of orcas, and each species eats different things, but mostly the same. My point is, Spinosaurus ate mostly fish, but not 100% fish.
“Banana oil.”- George Takei, Gigantis: The Fire Monster
For your plight about its diet, I pretty much agree. I must inform you, however, that the fish that likely made up most of spinosaurus' diet were quite large actually (like around 10-20 feet in length, and far heavier than both me and you combined) and their presence in spinosaurus' ecosystem correlated perfectly with its snout and tooth anatomy as well as its impressive forearms tipped with enlarged hook-like claws (they would have been useful as fish hooks)
no one said he ate goldfish mate. i'm pretty sure no one said they ate small fish...yes it ate large fish, Onchopristis wasn't a light weight! the other fish in the area probably weren't small...and that's a possible reason it got adapted to eating them. CArcharodontosaurus, Sauroniops, Bahariasaurus, and this new abelisaur that i've heard so much about probably competed heavily for the sauropods and hadrosaurs on land. It would make sense for Spinosaurus to look to the water for prey, there's no competition! with the exception of Sarcosuchus of course..
Nature doesn't deceive us; it is we who deceive ourselves.
That is basically what I said; spinosaurus was not entirely reliant on fish, but most of its diet is comprised of them. What the guy above me was implying was that spinosaurus was "too large to only prey on apparently small fish". It was simply very well designed for predation on the large freshwater fish that existed in its ecosystem, so naturally that seems to be depending on the whole competition factor.
Animals all have a certain niche by which they live and are adapted to cope with, thus it is no surprise as to why spinosaurus evolved distinctive gripping adaptations from all if not most non-spinosaur macrophagous theropods; as a physical adaptation for its primarily ichthyophagous lifestyle. Just as carcharodontosaurus and bahariasaurus (which was a macrophagous ceratosaur btw) for example were designed for killing larger animals mainly whereas spinosaurus was adapted for fishing. Of course spinosaurus was not preying on goldfish, but in response to the last guy's comment, every animal lives in a certain niche. Take baleen whales for example