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Spinosaurus: Evidence For A Sail, Not A Hump

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Rex Fan 684

MemberCompsognathusJanuary 05, 20148331 Views34 Replies

It's been stated once and a while that Spinosaurus had a hump rather than a sail. However, I have been doing some digging and came up with three points that support the sail theory.

 

1. It would slow down the animal. Being that big already would have made Spinosaurus pretty slow(20 mph or so). Add a massive, fatty hump, and suddenly he's even heavier, and therefore, slower.

 

2. Spinosaurus lived in the wet, humid environs of middle Cretaceous Africa, not the water-parched deserts inhabited by modern camels. (Ironically, the jungle-like region of northern Africa inhabited by Spinosaurus 100 million years ago is today mostly covered by the Sahara Desert, one of the driest places on earth.) It's hard to imagine that a hump would have been a favored evolutionary adaptation in a place where food (and water) was relatively plentiful.

 

3. A Spinosaurus "spine" was recovered(in 2008 I believe) and it was bitten in half. It's been assumed that the injury was caused by a Carcharodontosaurus. If Spinosaurus had a hump, it would have been very difficult for a Carcharodontosaurus to bite through that thick layer of fat and muscle to reach the bone below(keep in mind Carcharodontosaurus had a pretty weak bite). The only way it could have bitten the spine in half would be if it was relatively exposed with only a thin layer of skin protecting it.

 

So, all in all there seems to be some good evidence supporting the sail theory. However, nothing is certain. I just felt like sharing this with you all. As far as the sail/hump debate, the jury is still out.

 

 

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98

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Replies to Spinosaurus: Evidence For A Sail, Not A Hump

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The forgotten king
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I agree with the sail

 

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The forgotten king
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But not the slow 20mph part

 

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Rex Fan 684
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I agree with the sail too.

 

As far as speed goes, I meant relatively speaking. We really don't know how fast Spinosaurus was. But being that it weighed at least 4 tons(5-8 for me), I don't think Spinosaurus was a speed demon like Albertosaurus or Deltadromeus.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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DinoSteve93
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Completely agree, good points RexFan (next time I'll have almost the same theories as someone else, I'll post'em myself, haha)

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Rex Fan 684
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Haha, I do always seem to beat you to it.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Lord Vader
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I agree, and an apex predator (I think Spino could be described as one, it has the size), is going to be slower than a secondary predator. 20 MPH would be a good pace for any large theropod though.

 

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Rex Fan 684
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I place Giga, Spino, and Rex in the same speed category. Anywhere between 15 and 25 mph.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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DinoSteve93
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You beat me on this mainly because I never post my own theories/thoughts. That'll change though! ;)

And 20MPH is good to me.

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Rex Fan 684
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I'll be sure to read what you post :)

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Alphadino65
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I agree with the sail.  

As well, the neural spines are grouped too closely together for simple skin membranes to be placed between them.  The sail probably looked a lot like the one on the Spino from JP3, where there was skin, fat (however, not too much for the environment's humidity), and connective tissue covering the structure.  

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DinoSteve93
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I see what you mean Alphadino... and I think that's what RexFan wanted to explain by skin menbranes.

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Spinosaurus Rex
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Ive seen some sites that say it could have been a place for muscle storage, like acrocanthosaurus, maybe it had some at the base, but definately not the entire thing.

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Gojira2K
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I agree with the theory with the spine/hump theory, and also if you look at a camel it doesn't have bones to help form the hump,  and the hump probably wouldn't be that big to need the bones to keep the hump upright.

 

"There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self." - Ernest Hemingway.

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Rex Fan 684
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Overall I agree with all the comments.

 

Wow Spino Rex. This may be the first thing we've agreed on, haha.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Sinornithosaurus
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A hump doesn't have to be big and thick like in that photo you posted, the structure probably would've been about a foot or two wide.

Also, skin can still grow over the hump, which would give all the benefits of a sail.

[url]http://sinornithosaurus.deviantart.com
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Rex Fan 684
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With neural spines nearly 6 ft high, it's gonna be big.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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x_paden_x
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Whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa...

 

Whoa.

 

WHEN and who though it had a hump? I know, in terms (considering tyranosauarus was 300 to 60 million-ish years a head of it)  It was rather primitive, but such styling for the frame and build would not happen in nature, it doesnt make sense, I know it was in desert like enviroments, but Its not a camel, which doesnt store water but fat... It would infracture its ability to reach top speeds (30 maybe 35 KMH granted that they didnt run like a sportscar) and so many thing that this effects, that doest make sense... 

 

Whos idea was this...?

Life cannot be contained, it breaks walls, crashes through barriers sometimes painfully, but uh... Life uh, finds a way

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x_paden_x
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ALSO...

 

forgot to mention this, BUT... Everything in nature evolved everything it has for a reason... Why would it evolve a hump, instead of a sail? 

Life cannot be contained, it breaks walls, crashes through barriers sometimes painfully, but uh... Life uh, finds a way

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Sinornithosaurus
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@x_paden_x

 

A hump wouldn't have to be big and hick like a camel's. It would probably be thin.

 

Also, skin can grow over the hump, which would allow it to work in the same way as a regular sail.

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Rex Fan 684
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Paden, I remember GigaDino, DinoFights, and a few others mention it.

 

Sinornithosaurus, with how big Spinosaurus was, it's gonna be big. A hump won't do much good even if it was thin and wouldn't have the same properties as a skin covered sail. With the fat and muscle in the way, it would have a hard time absorbing heat, changing color, or any of the other proposed uses for a sail. All in all, a sail is a lot more likely than a hump.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Sci-Fi King25
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You started the best debate Scified has seen since Rex vs. Aegyptiacus.

“Banana oil.”- George Takei, Gigantis: The Fire Monster

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Sinornithosaurus
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@Rex Fan

Good point, but if it was a sail, I honestly doubt it would only be skin. A bit of muscle in there seems likely.

 

[url]http://sinornithosaurus.deviantart.com
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x_paden_x
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Well, If its a thin hump, it would be more of a sail, would it not...

 

Also, If it was a hump, like a full blown not thin one, it would not have those "spines" for the sails to hold it up, it would hold itself up like a camel 

 

 

However, to play the devils prada, it could use it as a stabilizer, but it would need to be thin... Or very wide...

 

So In conclusion, It could have a thin hump, but it wouldnt be a hump, because humps are wider. So It is most likely a sail... But could very easily be a hump, But until we have enough info for clousure its impossible to be sure...

 

@Rex Fan 684 Hmm, Come to think of it, I do remember, I probably forgot about it... 

Life cannot be contained, it breaks walls, crashes through barriers sometimes painfully, but uh... Life uh, finds a way

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Rex Fan 684
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Sinornithosaurus, it probably did have a network of veins and arteries to carry blood throughout it, so you're right, there would be more too it. But with a hump being pretty unnessary in its environment and the fact that a neural spine was found bitten in half, I feel safe in saying that the odds of it having a sail are about 80-85 percent with a hump being about 15-20 percent at most.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Elite Raptor 007
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I don't think it's a hump! the Spino live in a area which its like a kialahari in preent day, in there there a lot of big prey so a hump is doesn't really needed,

if it's a sail. that's more Reasonable the climate of that time was pretty hot, so the sail is more likely to be a cooler, like elephant Ears that controling heat.

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UCMP 118742
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i think that the Spinosaurus did have a hump as a juvenile (like a camel, in case something happens and the youngling has to survive for longer than usual without his parents feeding him) and as he grows the hump becomes thinner and the 'spines' would start to grow faster than before

Keep in mind that many people have died for their beliefs; it's actually quite common. The real courage is in living and suffering for what you believe in. -Brom-

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Gigadino
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Spinosauru didn't needs to be fast, guys. He was most likely a fish-eaters. Also, Spinosaurus neural spines looks more like to the bison's (wich haves a hump) than the Dimetrodon's (wich has a sail). Sorry, but I agree with the hump.

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Rex3655
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It was most likely a sail with hollow bones used as a mating decoration and for a thermoregulation mechanisim like Dimetrodon's sail

 

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Rex Fan 684
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GigaDino, speed and whether an animal needed it is up for debate. However, the other points(environment and the bitten spine) still stand.

"Men like me don't start the wars. We just die in them. We've always died in them, and we always will. We don't expect any praise for it, no parades. No one knows our names." ―Alpha-98
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Raptor-401
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Nice post.

IT'S TIME TO DU-DU-DU-DU-DUEL!!!

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Nathaniel Romig
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I could have told you it does not have a hump

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